Hebei’s 90-Day Staggered Production Launch Sparks Global Supply Concerns, International Macro Changes Reshape Steel Market Ecosystem
At the beginning of 2026, multiple international and domestic factors intertwined and impacted the global steel market. Domestically, five cities in Hebei Province activated emergency responses to heavy pollution, coupled with 90-day staggered production plans in many areas during the first quarter, triggering expectations of tightening supply. Six leading steel companies, including Baowu and Ansteel, collectively raised their January ex-factory prices. Internationally, the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) officially entered its charging period, which will reshape the global steel trade landscape. Macroeconomically, strong US employment data and geopolitical events increased uncertainty, while domestic investment in major infrastructure projects and the trade-in program provided support for domestic demand. The current market is characterized by "weak profits and tight balance," with divergent raw material trends. It is expected that steel prices will fluctuate within a range in the short term due to the interplay of bullish and bearish factors.
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